Essay on Native American Indians and Alcoholism
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Essay on Native American Indians and Alcoholism
The term American Indian refers to members of Indian tribal nations who live in the United States. Native American a term that has become unpopular among American Indian groups refers to American Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts as one racial and ethnic group.
Alcohol is the drug of choice among American Indian people however; the tragic trend over the years shows recent signs of improvement that bare closer scrutiny.
For those over the age of 12 in 2000, the percentage of current drinkers those who drank in the past month among the 4 million American Indians “35 percent is much lower than both Whites 51 percent and Hispanics 40 percent, and only slightly higher than Blacks 34 percent. However, 19 percent of American Indian youth 12 to 17 are past month drinkers—the highest of the major ethnic groups though the White figure is close—18 percent. For persons over 26, the Native American past month rate is actually the lowest of all” (Web 1). The alcohol abuse problem among American Indians appears to be concentrated in the young and the so-called heavy drinkers over 26. Binge drinking rates drinking five or more drinks on one occasion at least once a month for youth 12 to 17 are highest for Native Americans. For Native youth who practice heavy alcohol use defined as binge drinking five times a month or more, the rate 1999 to 2003 has declined significantly, from 4.6 percent to 2.9 percent (rates were at least twice as high a decade ago. But after 26, the 7.4 percent rate of heavy alcohol users is highest among Native Americans, and is increasing, while most other groups’ severe use rates are stable or declining.
Tobacco use by young people 12 to 17 years who are American Indian is very high—31.3 percent have used some form of tobacco in the past month........
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