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Essay on San Quentin Prison
San Quentin Prison is the oldest prison in California. Located north of San Francisco, in the heart of one of the state's most affluent areas, San Quentin Prison is California's only death row with a Gas Chamber. Every male inmates predestined to die are housed here. Between 1816 and 1900, states time-honored a lot of new prisons. Ohio opened the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus in 1834. In 1839 Michigan established the largest state prison of that time in Jackson. Many of the early state penitentiaries were built in areas with large populations. For instance, California established the San Quentin prison near San Francisco in 1852. The Illinois State Penitentiary at Joliet (near Chicago) was built in 1860. The Massachusetts Correctional Institution at Bridgewater (near Boston) was constructed in 1855, and the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City (near South Bend) was built in 1860. The prison opened in 1852 and was built mostly by convicts, who slept on a ship at night until the job was completed. San Quentin has a bloody reputation, a culture where violence and boredom make up life day-by-day, where gang culture, rape and silence runs deep. Guards know that inmates can make a weapon out of anything and often they do. Cell blocks in San Quentin have names or perhaps warning signs: "Little Viet Nam", "Death Alley", "Okay Corral". The prison itself has an appropriate nickname given to it by inmates: "The Arena". From 1893 to 1942, California's preferred method of execution was hanging. In this time, 215 inmates had their necks broken with a booming thud. Hangings were just slightly less brutal than the gas chamber, with heads popping off and ropes breach. The primary gas chamber execution was carried out in 1938. The view from the gas chamber is the last sight a condemned man sees in life............
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