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Essay on Computer Ethics
Essay1: What according to James Moor and Terrell Bynum are the central problems of computer ethics, and why? Why are these important for us as computer scientists or even just as ordinary citizens?
According to James Moor and Terrell Bynum computer ethics is the examination of the environment and shared contact of computer technology and the equivalent formulation and rationalization of policies for the ethical use of such technology. The phrase “computer technology” is the subject material of the field generally to consist of computers and associated technology. For example concerns regarding software and hardware and concerns with reference to networks connecting computers as well as computers themselves. A characteristic dilemma in computer ethics arises for the reason that there is a policy vacuum about how computer technology should be used. Computers provide us with new capabilities and these in turn give us new choices for action. Time and again, either no policies for conduct in these situations exist or existing policies seem insufficient.
A fundamental chore of computer ethics is to determine what we should do in such cases, i.e., to formulate policies to guide our actions. Of course, some ethical situations confront us as individuals and some as a society. Computer ethics includes consideration of both personal and social policies for the ethical use of computer technology. At this instant it may seem that all that needs to be done is the mechanical application of an ethical theory to generate the appropriate policy. However this is usually not possible. A difficulty is that along with a policy vacuum there is often a conceptual vacuum. Although a problem in computer ethics may seem clear initially, a little reflection reveals a conceptual muddle. What is needed in such cases is an analysis which provides a coherent conceptual framework within which to formulate a policy for action. Without a doubt, much of the important work in computer ethics is devoted to proposing conceptual frameworks for understanding ethical problems involving computer technology.
The score of a vital difficulty in computer ethics is one in which computer technology is basically concerned and there is an ambiguity about what to do and even about how to recognize the state of affairs....
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