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Essay on Hacking
Hacking Defined
In the 1960's the dictionary definition of a hacker was that of a "computer virtuoso". Hackers comprised of young, computer literate and rebellious gangs striving for the status symbol image and thrill of breaking into a computer network.
Hacking crime is now far more clever, diverse and costly to society. There is a need to continue to work with ethical hackers in the battle for safety and order; otherwise people face an increasingly monitored future and a reduction in the freedom of computer use.
Computer Hacking: An Introduction
Since the introduction of the personal computer in the late 1970s, the art of computer hacking has not only grown in scope and membership, but also the dynamics of the institution have changed too, consequently of the changing role of technology in society. Therefore, the public image of the "typical" hacker has been transformed from harmless nerd to spiteful techno-criminal. Fuelled by media sensationalism and corporate zealousness, their activities have been criminalized and hackers are now being legally offended on a scale disproportional to the actual threat they pose. Hackers want their enthusiasm and ethics to be viewed as lawful, or at least understood, instead of being merely written off as tricky teenagers who have nothing better to do than crash every available computer.
In spite of this, there has not been much sociological research done on hackers and their culture. It is strange that the academic community generally accepts the concept of the "Information Society", however this future version of common society has not been given its due within the discipline of sociology. The vision of a dual-class society, in which the population is split into the information-rich and the information-poor, indeed qualifies as a serious social problem. The computer hacker community, and the important role this subculture plays in the Information Society, must for that reason be studied with equal attention....
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