The word perfume comes from the Latin phrase, per meaning "through and fumus meaning smoke." (Web 1) The French later gave the name parfum to the pleasant smells that drift through the air from burning incense. There are few periods of history that have not been influenced by perfume. The history of perfume is often intertwined with the history of the human race.
Just as a musician needs a good ear, a perfumer needs a good nose. Their olfactory organ must be bettered trained and more highly aware for their profession. They must also be imaginative and have a good understanding of chemestry. Creators of fragrance, who are known as Noses, are held in the highest esteem in the perfume industry and theirs is the final say as to whether or not a fragrance is acceptable.
Perfumers are chosen in various ways, each company having a different procedure. Generally, the candidates remain apprentices for a minimum of 6 years and may never make the grade at all but, if they do, they become full-fledged perfumers and then can move up the ranks, depending on the success of their creations.
A truly great perfume is not created in a hurry. Mass-produced fragrances may be blended from a standard formula in a short time, but the original creation of a beautiful perfume may take years to accomplish. If the artist has a picture in mind that he or she wishes to translate into scent many weeks and months will be spent over it. Surrounded by myriads of bottles, vials, jars, each filled with precious essential oils and other materials, the perfumer goes to work.
During the blending they dip long, slender bits of blotters, called mouillettes (pronounced moo-yets) into the solution and put them aside to dry. At intervals these strips are sniffed, to determine what should be added to perfect the composition and to round out the fragrance.
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