Administrative Law is the body of law pertinent to the operations of agencies established by the government to perform the functions of the executive branch of government. The Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Communications Commission are examples of such agencies in the U.S. Even though the word administrative law was not used until the 20th century, the apprehension with maintaining controls over the power of government goes back in English law as far as the Magna Carta. By the 19th century, courts on the European continent had documented a separate administrative law, which was time and again known by the French term droit administrative. In the U.S. it was the New Deal of the 1930s, with its associated explosion of government agencies that led the courts to relate a distinctive body of law to the operation of these agencies.
Administrative bodies are created and given power by federal or state legislation. It is the purpose of administrative law to set forth the extent of this power, the limitations on it, and its applications to private individuals and groups. The law is fundamentally concerned with whether proper standards are applied by administrative agencies in exercising their powers and in making and enforcing regulations. If an organization does not relate the appropriate standards, its collapse may be redressed by application to the courts. Even though a court may not reserve its own verdict for that of the agency in determining whether a given regulation is popular, the court may state the regulation a nullity if the agency, by promulgating such a regulation, has exceeded the ability conferred by the legislature. In determining that a regulation has been violated, substantial proof is essential, however the agency is not bound by the laws of confirmation that apply in court trials.
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