1) What Role Do Eastern Religious Tradition Plays in Modern Medicine?
Eastern religious traditional has played a very important and strong role in modern medicine. The age-old practice of acupuncture is actually prescribed by doctors for ailments such as joint pain, arthritis, rheumatism, backache, migraine headaches, etc. A basic principle of the practice of Eastern medicine today is that the human organism can heal itself (vis medicatrix naturae). In the past two decades, medical and psychological research has strongly suggested that the human organism does, indeed, possess remarkable capabilities, both to prevent illness and to restore health, when disease strikes. This is derived from the practice of internal well being that Eastern religions preach. Eastern medicine, or traditional oriental medicine believes in manipulation, nutrition, vitalism, and even meridian theory. Applied Kinesiology is based, in part, upon meridian theory. In turn, Eastern medicine is based on an energy system theory that is viewed fro m both a universal as well as an innate perspective called "Qi" (Yasua, 1993). In addition to that traditional oriental medicine medicine shares an interest in vitalistic principles similar to other vitalistic healing arts such as homeopathy (ancient Greek medicine) and ayurvedic (Hindu traditional) medicine.
2) What Impact has Hindusim had on Modern India's Society?
Modern Hindu leaders such as Swami Vivekananda , Mohandas Gandhi , and Aurobindo Ghose , have given voice to a movement away from the traditional ideal of world-renunciation and asceticism and have asserted the necessity of uniting spiritual life with social concerns. After independence in 1947 the impact of Hinduism on the political life of a country in which more than 80% of the people are adherents was moderated by the long-term rule of the Congress party (which has striven to maintain a secular democracy. Tensions between Hindus and Muslims, however, have long been a fact of life in India, as evidenced in the creation of Pakistan, the conflict over Kashmir , and the subsequent wars between India and Pakistan. There have also been tensions with the Sikh minority, some of whom have sought independence for the Punjab, leading to violence in the 1980s (see Sikhism ).
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