American writing began with the work of English adventurers and colonists in the New World chiefly for the advantage of readers in the mother country. Some of these early works reached the echelon of literature, as in the robust and perhaps truthful account of his adventures by Captain John Smith and the sober, tendentious journalistic histories of William Bradford in New England. Taking into account John Smith, who has often been described by scholars as a swashbuckling colonial statesman, a self-made man who in his writing proffered the hardworking and enterprising the hope that his readers too could realize the American reverie. (Allan Carpenter, 1998)
From the beginning, however, the literature of New England was also directed to the edification and instruction of the colonists themselves, intended to direct them in the ways of the godly. Smith was a compiler and writer of exuberant travelers' tales, an explorer, a mapmaker, a geographer, an ethnographer, a soldier, a governor, a trader, a sailor, an admiral, and the editor of a seaman's handbook. His admirers credit Smith credited with almost single-handedly preserving the first English Virginians from the ravages of their own sloth as well as from the hostility of their native neighbors.
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