The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the agency of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, was created in 1947. The CIA is America's first permanent peacetime intelligence agency responsible for keeping the government informed of foreign actions affecting the interests of the United States. It was created by the National Security Act of 1947 and is responsible for coordinating all U.S. intelligence activities, as well as such functions and duties related to intelligence as directed by the National Security Council. All these actions are coordinated by a director and deputy director of the agency who are appointed by the president with the consent of the Senate.
The CIA has a wide scope of responsibilities. The collection of information required to maintain national security that cannot be obtained by any open means requires recruiting agents who can obtain the needed intelligence without detection. Current intelligence reports on foreign affairs of major importance are detailed in daily, weekly, or monthly bulletins in order to keep branches of government informed about the activities of other nations. Periodic projections concerning key nations are presented as national intelligence estimates. The CIA is also responsible for counterespionage activities. Its mission is to prevent the placement of foreign agents in sensitive U.S. agencies; domestically this work is coordinated with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Covert political operations have ranged from subsidizing friendly foreign politicians, parties, or pressure groups to providing assistance in combating subversion. Paramilitary operations support certain exile forces with training and equipment. In addition, modern technology has increased the capabilities of intelligence collection.
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had been training antirevolutionary Cuban exiles for a possible invasion of the island. The invasion plan was approved by Eisenhower's successor, John F. Kennedy. The operation was designed as a means of overthrowing the Castro regime without revealing U.S. involvement in the operation.
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