ESSAY ON PSYCHOLOGY

 

Get Professionally written Essays that are:

• Written According to your Exact Requirements
• 100% Original and Non-Plagiarized
• Written by Expert UK Writers
• Delivered to you before your deadline

Term papers

Amazingly Low Prices - £9.95/page

 

Essay on Negative Effects Of Positive Reinforcement


[Author’s Name]
[Institution’s Name]

Essay on Negative Effects Of Positive Reinforcement

Negative Effects Of Positive Reinforcement

In operant conditioning reinforcement is related to a change in an organisms surroundings .Positive  reinforcement is considered to be the leading concept in behavioral aspects of the pscychology. The rewards and  praises  generally work to change behabior and create ease in learning. When the students performing low in the class rooms are encouraged through praises, a confidence is built. But many researchers believe that the praise has the negative effects on the development. Praise   also lower self esteem and students read teachers eye for approval and disapproval [Rowe 1974]. Similarly  in another paper claims that by praisng the negative efefcts occur on children.

These efefcts include increase of dependence by the children on others,children donot feel the sense of achievements and the pleasure and  children can be manipulated [Alfie kohn]. On the other hand most of the pscychologists are of the opinion that positive reinforcement is much helpful in changing the behaviours. Positive reinfiorcement does no reduce the esteem of the learner but it strenthens a behavior but it acts as pleasant stimuls and also as reinforcer. If a dog is given food when it completes some thing to do than food becomes the reinforcer and behavior is reinforced .

Similarly when the dog is  prasised and taping is done it  encourages the dog for doing better. This also proves that the dependence is not linked with the rewards and praises. The learner does not look mfor the reward every time but once thechange occurs permanently the behavior is said to be well settled .

Annual appraisal system in the management is an exampple of the positive reinforcement that encourages the employee to produce better results in order to receive the rewarsd at the end of the year in form of inrease in salary. The rewards act as reinforcers. Praises  and rewards are made for a good effort and the performance...................    

   

 

Click here to buy this essay.

 

This essay has the followings:

Total words: 1,224
Total reference: 3
Total price: £ 19.95

Click here to Order this essay!



 

Get Professionally written Essays that are:

• Written According to your Exact Requirements
• 100% Original and Non-Plagiarized
• Written by Expert UK Writers
• Delivered to you before your deadline

Term papers

Amazingly Low Prices - £9.95/page

 
     

Non-Plagiarized Essays UK © 1996-2007 All Rights Reserved.

Disclaimer: These papers are to be used for research purposes only. Use of these papers for any other purpose is not the responsibility of Non-Plagiarized-Essays-UK.