According to the DSM-IV, essential features include a consistent pattern of total disregard for, and the violation of, rights of others. For purposes of diagnosis, individuals must be at least 18 years of age. Symptoms begin in childhood and early adolescence, continuing into adulthood. Children often have histories of conduct disorder, socialized aggressive, non-socialized non-aggressive. They show aggression towards people, as well as animals. It is not uncommon for children to maim animals, specifically cats. They violate rules, are deceitful, and often steal. There is a complete disregard for others.
As adults, these individuals are manipulative and will obtain money in any way possible. They may pursue illegal activities and if caught, often show minimal, if any, remorse for their behavior, and may indicate, “I was dealt a bad hand of cards at birth, subsequently, I deserve whatever I get, obtaining it in any way I can and others deserve to lose.” These individuals are excessively opinionated and very “cocky.” They can be very charming and engaging (Fals-Stewart et al 2005). Within the first 15-30 minutes of a therapy session, these individuals may compliment you on how you’ve decorated your office, or regarding a certain painting on the wall, which can be viewed as a red flag for antisocial personality disorder.
These individuals are often grossly sexually promiscuous, with numerous sexual partners. They rarely sustain a long-term, monogamous relationship. Associated disorders may include substance abuse or gambling addiction, as well as features of narcissistic personality disorder.
Again, as with all personality disorders, there are gradations of severity. However, full-blown antisocial personality disorder in western society occurs in approximately 3% of males and 1% of females, according to the DSM-IV (Fals-Stewart et al 2005).
Causes of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Theories abound, but causes for antisocial personality are unknown...............
