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Essay on Human Development
An infant gains a sense of trust that his parents will care for his needs. A young girl masters a new skill by observing how her older sister does it. A teenager begins to make decisions about his future career. As adults, what lasting impact do such occurrences in our childhood have on us? (Professor Malcolm W. Watson). The article above by professor Malcolm W. Watson of Brandeis University is based on the human development theories by Sigmund Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory, Erik Erickson’s Psycho-Social Theory, The Integrated Attachment Theory of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, Jean Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Theory and Lev Vygotsky’s Cognitive-Mediation Theory.
Erik Erickson’s Psycho-Social Theory relating to the article extract is about the various problems that we face during our life stages. As a child we would want to have the feeling of security from our parents, then as adolescents we may want to make plans for our future, and later as adults we may also have problems in personality development as a consequence of childhood crises. Particularly Erickson tried to emphasize on the fact that we must get over with ‘identity crises’ and learn who we are. Basically the subject of human development is not just limited to the childhood phase of a human. It deals with the other stages as well that of adolescence and adulthood. Throughout these phases in our life span we must analyze ourselves as humans and then observe the changes which we have undergone. The childhood phase is thereby crucial to the human development aspect as the events faced during this period may have an impact on our behavior patterns later in life.....
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