Introduction:
Community policing has many diverse meanings. In its simplest form, it is any collaborative effort between community members and police to prevent future crime. In its most highly developed form, it is a partnership flanked by the police and the community wherein the police live; in the communities they serve, diverse voices within a community identify community-policing projects and communities themselves are responsible for preventing crime. Community policing will foster police accountability.
It is perhaps the most misunderstood and frequently abused theme in police management during this decade. In the past few years, it has become fashionable for police agencies to initiate community policing, often with little notion of what that phrase means. Indeed, all way of managerial tinkering has been labeled community policing. However community policing is not a program.
Police officers who know and live in the communities they hand out will be less disposed to corruption. A vigorous citizenry that works in association with the police will increase public confidence and shrink incidents of police nuisance and brutality. Many police agencies experience difficulties when trying to motivate officers to enthusiastically embrace a community policing philosophy. A Agencies often start costly community policing programs only to find that few officers actually partake in the transformation while most continue to operate under traditional reactionary modes of law enforcement. Police managers first must create an organizational culture that communicates direction and mission before empowering officers to start community-policing programs. Otherwise, the agency will have many programs, but the underlying organizational culture will not develop a partnership with the community, the main ingredient required for a community policing philosophy. (George L, 1998)
As an alternative, community policing is a value system, which permeates a police department, in which the primary organizational goal is working cooperatively with individual citizens, groups of.....
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