Introduction:
Plea bargaining, or charge negotiation involves the special state of affairs and pressures the trial and judges can put on the defendant in order to convince them to plead guilty to a charge or charges. The most predominant meaning of charge negotiation to the public are familiar with is the practice of offering to drop some charges or change them in order to get the defendant to plead guilty when there is doubt as to the verdict the courts will give.
Criminal justice is the frame of mind and rage of the public with regard to the treatment of crime and criminals is the most unfailing test of the civilization of any country. Criminal justice is the study of criminal (penal) law, social control, constitutional law, criminal procedure and evidence, criminology, victimology, components that make up the loose array of institutions and activities we call a system (policing, courts, corrections, and community services), politics, and the idealistic notion of "truth in action" we call administration of justice. Each area of study is equally important, and will be explained briefly. A penal law is one that has a provision for punishment. Hence, we are primarily concerned with laws that legislators pass which have penalties. Social control involves the range of pressures brought to bear on people to establish conformity. It can range from customs and folkways (dirty looks) to norms and mores (more aggressive responses to deviants). Constitutional law is the study of that balancing act between public order and individual rights, since a constitution is, after all, a contract between a society and the individual. Criminal procedure and evidence point to the notion of justice as both process and outcome. (Bohm, R. & K. Haley)
Analysis:
Justice as method means treating people comparatively; justice as effect means giving people.......
