‘Fraternities and Rape on Campus’ argues that rape is so extensive in college fraternities since fraternities as organizations support the sexual coercion of women. Fraternities' norms stress a narrow conception of masculinity based on male dominance and female subordination, which includes viewing women largely as objects for men's sexual use. Moreover, their structure emphasizes sexual conquests as an important aspect of male bonding. Fraternity’s norms and structure create surroundings in which the sexual compulsion of women is considered ‘normal’. The authors note that alcohol is habitually used to lessen women's reluctance to slot in in sex with fraternity members.
This learning differs from most others that inspect fraternities and sexual battering in that it explores the organizational aspects of fraternities that encourage such assaults. Most other studies look at individual fraternity members' characteristics and beliefs, which disregard the extent to which group structure and dynamics affect members. The authors state that fraternities will continue to be contexts in which sexual assaults occur regularly unless they are distorted in fundamental ways. Thus individualized rape prevention programs will have little effect on fraternity members because the grouping itself provides such a pervasive power on members' life.
Sexual attack is ever more recognized as a vital and pervasive crisis on university campuses. Women's dread of sexual assault is similarly momentous and extensive. Among women, college is a high-risk period for sexual assault by male acquaintances. Confirmation has been presented to hold up the theory that fraternity men are particularly prone to be sexual victimizers of women on college campuses. More rapes happen in fraternity houses on college and university campuses than the broad public knows about. Over “90% of all gang rapes on college campuses involve fraternity men” (Martin, 1988).
Sexual violence initiate sexual contact by means of sexual coercion, abuse, or physical.....
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