Theory provides a straightforward theoretical structure for organizing acquaintance and for providing a design for achievements to help out guide organizations toward their goals. Contributions from past industrialists have molded the organizational culture and managers can profit from an awareness of these contributions. The theory of management evolved for the reason that the need for public management in ancient cities. An organization is a public entity consisting of a group of people working towards common objective. The organization theory spells out the dynamics of these groups in unusual types of organizational settings. Social forces are the norms and values that characterize a culture.
Early social forces allowed workers to be treated poorly; however, more recent social forces have provided for more acceptable working conditions for workers. Social forces have influenced management theory in areas such as motivation and leadership. Economic forces are the ideas behind the concept of a market economy such as private ownership of property, economic freedom, competitive markets, and a limited role for government. Political forces such as governmental regulations play a major role in how organizations choose to manage themselves. Political forces have predisposed management theory in the areas of environmental analysis, planning, control, organization blueprint, and employee rights. (Argyris, 1978)
Teamwork enables living processes to do more in evolutionary conditions. Whatever evolutionary challenges they face, organisms will do better by cooperating. And the wider the scale of the cooperation, the more effective it is the greater the power the cooperators will have over their environment, living and non-living. When evolution discovers ways to increase the scale of cooperation, life progresses in evolutionary terms. Evolutionary theorists have been very flourishing at explaining the limited cooperation that exists amongst some multicellular organisms. Theorists have shown that there are a number of mechanisms that will enable simple cooperation......
