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Essay on Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime: Relationships and Treatment
The relationship between crime and the use of alcohol and other drugs has received a great deal of attention in previous researches. Studies have generally revealed a positive association between criminal behavior and abuse of alcohol and other drugs. An important aspect of this association has been the degree to which violent crimes are linked to the abuse of alcohol and other drugs. Among delinquents, the familiar categorization of "person" offenses versus "property" offenses further implies that differences exist between two types of offenders in terms of the nature of alcohol and drug involvement. For example, it is commonly assumed that violent crimes (offenses against persons) are more likely to be committed by persons who abuse "hard" drugs (e.g., heroin and cocaine), while less serious crimes (offenses against property) are committed by users of alcohol and marijuana. However, the research literature reveals conflicting evidence. For example, Simonds and Kashani (1980) found that the number of drugs abused by an offender rather than the specific type of drug was most predictive of being a member of the "person" offending group. They provided further evidence that heavy drug users are more likely to be involved in violent criminal activity. In contrast, substantial research suggests that alcohol abuse is the most important substance-related factor in homicides and other types of violent crime (Anglin, & Speckart, 1988).
Drinking-driver programs, and alcoholism treatment centers, the early onset of legal drug use (e.g., alcohol and cigarettes) induces the onset of illicit drug use (e.g., marijuana and cocaine) and eventually leads to involvement in criminal activity, including offenses against persons and property. Further, the use of alcohol and cocaine are mainly responsible for the increase in violent criminal behavior. Despite the model's utility, these authors suggested the need for future research to focus on the direct relationship......
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